Powerful, captivating and thought-provoking, Moses Sumney has become one of the most important independent musicians and artists of this past decade. After some years of wonderful music, he is about to release a new EP, which travels back to the sound of the 90s to become “whatever version of an R&B record is.” Standout songs like Vintage, Hey Girl or I’m Better I’m Bad show us unknown dreamy layers of his voice, and are one of the first topics of a conversation in which, looking at the past and how the Internet, capitalism or the concept of authenticity have affected our lives, he uncovers himself as a countercultural analyser. Moses is a person open to connection with whom a pleasant dialogue and the possibility of finding complicity is possible, real and honest.
Interview taken from METAL Magazine issue 50. Adapted for the online version. Order your copy here.
We could do with a bit of silence. Not to mute important things we have to say or listen to, but to stop and breathe, put on some quiet music and lie down and stare at the ceiling, without thinking about anything, if that’s even-ever possible.
We live in noisy times, and that is not a bad thing. Everyone tends to think that their generation is the most special, but it seems that we keep making the same mistake of not being able to let ourselves go. Or face the fact that we are getting older. But if there are new doors to a better future for this complicated present, people like Moses Sumney are opening them and showing us the way, among all the loudness.
Back in 2014, we were able to experience the music of Moses Sumney. Doom, Me in 20 Years, Polly, Cut Me, Don’t Bother Calling, Plastic the list goes on, Sumney has the ability to create gorgeous touching music, and we’ve witnessed that over the last 10 years with albums like Aromanticism (2017) and græ (2020). But we’ve also got to see his skills with imagery; he won a Special Jury Prize at the SXSW Film Festival for directing his music video Quarrel in 2018, and Best Cinematography at the Tiburon Awards in 2022 for his music film Blackalachia.
He was awarded a MacDowell Fellowship for Artistic Excellence, has developed an acting career with recent performances in HBO’s The Idol (2023) and Ti West’s MaXXXine (2024), and his photographic work has been exhibited in New York and at the Peréz Art Museum Miami. Born in California and raised in Ghana and Southern California, Sumney is a singer, writer and multidisciplinary storyteller. And judging by this interview, he is an artist who is not afraid to take a quiet moment to stop, bare the silence, and think.
When there is artistic creation that is relevant to the times or the events we live in today there is a reason to think that there is hope, even if sometimes artists run the risk of not having it. Satisfaction is another element of our 21st century lives that is difficult to control, but even more difficult to address from a point of view that explains where we have come from and where we are going. There is a very serene sense of being in the present when talking to him, as Moses not only articulates the politics of life with ease but manages to explain things in a very real way.
Perhaps it’s not about being silent, but the sheer volume of it all. Sumney sets it perfectly with the same skill with which he creates beautiful and critical art. Here, we travel back and forth to the 90s to check how we are doing, and what are the next doors that we should open, but also those that we should close.
Hello! Again.
Hello!
How’s it going?
It’s going great! How are you?
I’m great. I’m alive! And well!
Good! We’re having this conversation as METAL is celebrating 50 issues over 18 years. But first, I wanted to congratulate you on your upcoming EP. I’ve been listening to it all day, and one of the things that really impressed me was the percussion, is a little bit different to the ones we’ve heard in your previous work. I love, for example, in I’m Better I’m Bad, you can hear more of a R&B-ish beat to it. How do you feel about it now that’s finished?
I actually still don’t know how I feel about it yet, because I am still getting to know it. I think I need to listen to it like 30 more times, but I’m kind of excited. I’m really happy that I made it and pushed myself to do something that’s different than what I usually do, where each project is a different approach.
In one of the songs, Vintage, you say “Imma take it back to 1993 when I get my fingers in the time machine”. I really like that the way it sounds. But I wonder why 1993?
Because it rhymed (laughs).
Okay. (laughs)
But apart from that, I just love the nineties, and I miss the 90s. I mean, obviously, I was born in the 90s, but I just think it was the best time. It’s like the Internet was a place of hope and curiosity and it was also just one of the many factors of life. The way we interacted with each other was very visceral and tactile and real. I think the 90s were a time of curiosity, and both hope and doom kind of came together in a beautiful way. I think it was such an exciting time. And sonically I was obviously making this record thinking about making an R&B record – whatever my version of R&B record would be. And I was really inspired by music from the 1990s. And a lot of which is about like, you know missing someone or begging to go back, etc.
I am older than you, and I was a teenager in the nineties. But I do remember having Internet at home, and it was really different than now. We only could spend some time on it during the week if we did our homework, otherwise we couldn’t. And we didn’t have all the free time just for the Internet. And when we did, we had to enjoy it and look for the things that we really liked. And I remember Napster. I don’t know if you remember.
Napster was before my time, but I know what it is. I was a LimeWire kid.
Of course we are not going to promote piracy. But at the same time, it was a good way to get to know more stuff we couldn’t find or afford any other way. Why do you think we all miss the 90s so much? No matter the age we were during that decade.
Well, I think that nostalgia is a really big part of the human experience. People constantly talk about missing the 50s, the 60s, the 70s and the 80s, whether or not they were alive during that time. I think that we also tend to have an affinity for our childhoods, even if our childhoods were bad, like my childhood wasn’t great. But I think about it, and I’m like, oh, wow! I wanna go back. I think that that’s just part of the human experience, and maybe we kind of erase the bad parts of history in order to keep moving forward. But I do think that you know, ’cause of what I said about the 90s being a time of hope, exploration and curiosity; it was also really the last moments, along with the beginning of the 2000s, that we could kind of really understand each other. In like small, insane ways. Everything now is just a bit much.
Oh, do you remember what happened when we were about to start the year 2000? The year 2000 problem, I think it was called the Y2K bug. That social panicking that we all got because apparently machines were going to break at the moment we were entering the new millennium. What do you remember about that? Were you scared?
I wasn’t scared. I was kind of excited because I felt like my life wasn’t going to be that different. But where I lived in California at the time everyone was afraid of food scarcity. It was a lot like Covid. We went to the supermarket, and everybody was running to get food and stock up, and then we got like many months worth of food and toiletries, and the house was just like full of stuff. And then I remember feeling like this could be fun, like having no electricity. It’s interesting because I didn’t know if it was going to be no electricity, or just like no computers and TV. But I was a kid that liked reading a lot, writing and making stuff up. So, I was kind of excited for it. But it’s interesting, because somewhere in the early 2000s I moved to Ghana.
Oh, did you?
And many of the things that the Western world were afraid that they would lose in the Y2K, I lost. We didn’t have Internet at a home. So, I used to go to an Internet cafe to use the Internet. And I was only allowed to use it for 1 hour a week. So, every week I would go on the Saturday to the Internet café, I’d email my friends in America and then go home. And knowing that I wouldn’t have Internet again for another week. And it was fine. It was never like, oh, no! and there was not very much television. There were only three TV stations. We would often lose electricity, and sometimes we would go days without it. Sometimes we would go days without water. Not that we couldn’t drink water like you would have to just go to get it. It was strange, but it was just normal. So, it was kind of funny to move from America, where it was like, oh, no, we’re not gonna be able to watch TV, you know, or whatever.
And how old were you when you went back to the U.S.A.?
I was 16.
Okay. So, it’s really interesting to see, because somehow even if you were already in the 2000s you kind of had that experience of losing what they would bring. I remember that when the Internet broke in my house it wasn’t a big deal, and if I had to do something, I went to these Internet café places you just mentioned for an hour. So, do you think that that experience has to do with the way you create? Can you like get out of the Internet and into your world?
I find everything very difficult. I find having consistent access to the Internet is maybe the worst thing in my life, and I have a very organic relationship with creation. So, when I’m writing or really thinking, if I need to play guitar or whatever I always need to remove myself from the Internet. I know people who write on Google Docs, for example. And I think that’s crazy. Or you have people who go to the studio, and they’re writing lyrics in their notes app, like, I don’t relate to this kind of creation. I think it’s insane.
That gets on my nerves when I see it. I recently saw – I don’t remember exactly who it was, it was a singer receiving an award, and she was reading the thank you speech from her phone.
MS: I know exactly who you’re talking about.
Okay (laughs).
And that’s the sign that we all see the same things on the Internet. And I also think that’s crazy. I think it’s crazy when people read from their phones.
I mean, it makes sense as it is more comfortable than carrying a piece of paper with you just in case, but it’s so weird to see someone receiving an award with their phone, it looks like we cannot disconnect.
I think you can write it down (laughs).
Yeah, on a piece of paper, and open it like everyone else.
But you know, it’s an outdated way of thinking, you know, like the new generation thinks differently. Also, it’s not even just about young people. There are people, my age and your age, who do the same thing.
I remember the last time we spoke I asked you about your guilty pleasures to watch on the Internet, and you told me about those videos of fights in the streets. And I don’t know why I was expecting something like cats or puppies, I don’t know why (laughs). I struggle with Instagram, for example. When I’m ready to go to bed I can’t seem to leave the phone away and I start watching these reels, and it’s just a waste of time. So, what is the content you like to consume or enjoy when you’re online?
MS: Well, I like to watch videos of people working out. Mobility. Do you know what that means?
I’m not sure.
It’s about how mobile your body is, how much you can move your body. It’s flexibility, but it’s really just about like how much range your joints and your limbs have healthily, and there’s people I enjoy watching videos of people who are very good at moving and stretching (laughs).
Actually, in the cover for your album Aromanticism – are you not doing something like that?
Sort of yeah, I’m jumping. And then my head is really low. So, it looks like I’m headless and my hands are behind my back, and it’s like slightly acrobatic. But I also enjoy videos of people singing, I really love to watch people sing. What else? Photography. I consume a lot of photos. I’m trying to learn how to be a better photographer. So, I watch a lot of videos about photography and light. Cooking sometimes.
I mean, I hate to ask you about this because I find this topic so annoying, but it’s everywhere on the Internet, how do you feel about artificial intelligence?
I don’t like it. I’m old school. I just feel like my soul is really not of this time. So, I actually haven’t got that deep into it. I think I could probably use it more. I would probably benefit from learning some AI tools for some of the work I do. It might make my life easier, but I don’t really like it, and I don’t want to get involved.
I understand. it’s weird because it really can be a useful tool. But at the same time, when it comes to creativity, arts and culture I think it breaks the experience of an artist. I think we’re not there yet, that we don’t know how to relate to this new tool healthily. But you just said that you feel like an old soul from another time. Which time would that be?
I had a talk with like psychic who told me that my soul originated at pre-industrial times. And I really resonated with that. So, I don’t know what period. But like before there were a lot of machines, I think it probably would have been my time.
It makes sense from what we’ve spoken about. I think – going back to the 90s – that people sometimes like the 90s because it seemed like they were more authentic or maybe we knew less of certain things because we didn’t have the Internet or that presence of the Internet in our lives that we have right now. And now I feel like authenticity seems to be more difficult to reach, sometimes we get the typical response “everything has been already done”. Do you feel like we’ve lost the ability to show authenticity or to perceive authenticity from others?
That’s such a crazy question.
I know, sorry. But do you know what I mean? Like, for example, if you think about Nirvana, the band, everyone thinks about them as authentic, or when people think about grunge or rock music, a specific aesthetic. I think of other new musicians and artists trying to be authentic, and we have all these trends that always come back. So, it’s hard to find something that is completely new.
I think maybe there’s a couple of different things in your question, because I think there is a big difference between authenticity and originality.
Hmm, okay.
I think that it’s hard for us to perceive the difference. And I think that they’re different things; authenticity just really means someone is being honest and true to themselves, and originality means someone is coming up with something that is unique and have maybe never been done before. I don’t think that there is true, true, true originality. I do think that everything has already been done, and everything new that is created is a combination. Anything that feels new is a new combination that maybe we haven’t seen before. And it’s something that I really try to pursue in my work is some version of originality. But really when I think I’m trying to pursue originality, what I am actually trying to pursue is authenticity ’cause I’m trying to pursue something that is honest, and I think it’s much easier to make something that’s honest than it is to make something that’s original, but I don’t think it’s easy to make something that’s honest. I think it’s difficult because I think the reason why there is so little originality in our world and all of the arts be it painting, or literature, or music, or the cinematic arts is because capitalism co-opts anything that feels new and unique, you know, even like Kurt Cobain and Nirvana, I think that they were so brilliant. But grunge was supposed to be a countercultural movement, and it very quickly was, you know, leached upon, and turned into like the biggest thing in the world – Kurt Cobain was not supposed to be a pop star.
Yeah.
And then I think we got many versions of Nirvana that were co-opted by capitalism. But that was kind of okay, in the 1990s. And especially in the 1980s, because there were avenues. There were outlets for things that were original or authentic, or strange or unique. You know there were more bookstores and record stores and zines and magazines, venues, and even places on the Internet, especially up until the 2010 for alternative thought and alternative music. And slowly, those have all been killed. And so, I think in this day and age it’s really difficult to be authentic, because as an artist, if you are doing something that’s incredibly unique and authentic you’re not going to get to be a Kurt Cobain. You’re probably going to be broke, or no one’s going to see your music, or like, instead of looking at your reel of your music, they’re going to switch over to a video of a dog.
And I think capitalism as also change in the way that is so much more brutal right now than it was before. But now it’s like, everything. And I think maybe in the 90s we didn’t see it coming that capitalism was going to make a product out of those who were marginalised at some point. And I think that’s interesting in the case of Nirvana. I don’t think they were marginalised, but that they were alternative. And nowadays a famous retail chain sells the t-shirt with the Nirvana logo on it and that’s absolutely not what Kurt Cobain stood for.
He would have been against it, he would have been very against that.
I think so, and I think you are so right with capitalism. But I also wonder, don’t you think that we are more aware of capitalism right now? I’m not saying that we are doing more things, or that we have the ability to stop it or to fight against it. But I feel like culturally, within music, arts, films, literature, journalism – we are more aware of how capitalism works.
Yeah, I do think we’re more aware of how capitalism works. But we don’t necessarily try to fight it or end it. I think we’ve all kind of collectively given up or given in. And I think, like the brilliant thing about capitalism is that it co-opts and spotlights countercultural movements. And it felt like maybe in the early 2010s, especially I’m thinking of Occupy Wall Street, we were starting to get the collective idea of like, oh, capitalism is actually kind of bad. And we started to be like, maybe there should be less capitalism. We had movements like the #MeToo movement and the Black Lives Matter movement, and gay marriage in United States and around the world, things that were considered countercultural or marginalised groups, or like feminism, especially.
Yes, feminism.
We started to see these things rise into the spotlight, and a collective shift of like, oh, actually, these things are things that we should get behind. And I think it was, you know, capitalism or the people who run it saying “let’s take all of the things that make these people upset and highlight them and bring them into capitalism”. And now our relationship with our rights and our freedom is really married to capitalism in a way that, like somewhere along the lines, we started to believe that if we could just make a little bit more money we could be free instead of thinking like that as a structure should come down. And so, I think that’s a big part of what has killed countercultural movements and has killed a lot of the proliferation of art. Because we’re not so attached to the idea of being different, and not having money being maybe a virtue. Now the virtue is like, I just need a little bit more.
You’re right, especially when you’re talking about feminism, I think. I’m not sure. How is the perception where you are in the world, which I think is California?
I’m in California right now, yes.
Here in Spain, in Europe, I think people of my age think about feminism as something we didn’t really care about 18 years ago and now – I mean not everyone, of course – if you are trying to be a good responsible person in touch with the state of world you consider yourself feminist. We are not only trying to be feminist, but we are also learning about it and learning how the first idea we had maybe 10 or 15 years ago about feminism has been changing because we only learned about white feminism, for example. So, I often think about the concept of intersectionality which I find is a tool that can help us fight capitalism and other movements of oppression, because somehow it unites queer people, women, people of colour, people with disabilities, because they struggle in different ways, but in the same system. So, would you say that we are now more aware of our problems, that we were 18 years ago? Sorry if I’m getting too specific.
No, it’s great. I’m like, I’m a cultural critic now.
Of course you are!
No, it’s okay. Actually, I think this is what I would have liked if I wasn’t a musician, I probably would have gone into cultural criticism, but I don’t know. My answer to that changes every year. The answer is obviously yes. We are more aware of these things. But the problem is that absent from the discourse is real critical thought around capitalism. And I think that we have this idea that we can like change the world if we just change like the way black people, queer people or women are treated, and it’s actually just not true. I don’t think it’s true until we have, like a real shift away from hyper-capitalism. I think that’s what a lot of like Malcom X used to talk about that. And I think Martin Luther King, even in in his last days was starting to talk more about like, okay, what are we gonna do about capitalism!? And then it was like, whoa, hold on! We’re still poor. We can’t. Let’s give us a shot first. So, I think we are more aware. But I don’t think it has helped us, because we also have a rise in right wing thought around the world, right? Like you look at Norway, look at Argentina, look at Brazil, look at America, the United Kingdom, like around the world.
Even Spain or Italy. I mean in Spain, we actually have a left-wing government, But the rise of the right wing like right-right wing it’s really scary given our history.
Yeah, I think that the more we highlight these issues of diversity we see a return in the rise of people who are against it, and so has it made our world a better place? Some people would say yes. I don’t know, personally.
I understand, and probably maybe because we use social networks, they sometimes generate this idea of our world that is not completely real, you know. Like I think X is just not the same right now, but there was a time when all the topics on X were commented so much, and they would be trending globally. You had that sensation that that everyone was involved, and they really weren’t. And you are so right, sorry. But when talking about diversity, and rights for people that don’t have them, you meet other people out of your world and it’s disappointing sometimes.
Yeah, thank you for saying that. That was the other thought I had. I think you know, if whether or not we are more aware than we were 18 years ago, I think that is the Internet what makes it seem like we are. But, actually, the Internet really just shows you what you are interested in. It’s not real. Which is why I like living in North Carolina because I can see the real Unite States, not just the cities where the entertainment industries are, where, like everyone is a fake liberal. I think I get to really interact with real people and see like, wow, everyone’s talking about feminism today... not actually, they’re not.
Okay. But I think that happens everywhere. Because you if you meet with some friends, it’s normally cool, but maybe if they bring friends and those friends bring more friends, then you know the circle is getting bigger and it’s different, you get to see more of the reality. Do you remember 18 years ago if you knew that you wanted to do what you’re doing nowadays.
I’ve wanted to do what I do since I was 7 years old, and I’ve always known what the path for my life would be like, since I was really very young.
So, if you look back on these last 18 years, are you happy? Or more or less happy with the way things have been for you, and your career.
No (laughs).
Why not?!
I would say 50%. Right down the middle. I achieved all of the things that I set out to achieve and I’m very proud of myself. But all the plans I made for my life in my career were in an entirely different landscape, and I didn’t expect that independent media would die. And I think I based a lot of like the plans for my career around the fact that independent media and counterculture was thriving. And so, I feel really grateful that I came up when I did. I feel like I was one of the last artists to really come up before everything was about the Internet. My career started, kind of 10 years ago, like playing shows live around Los Angeles, and that’s just not a very common story for people anymore. So, I am happy with what I’ve done. And I’m really proud of myself. And I think it’s like a weird miracle. But I’m not really happy with the state of the arts. And now I’m just like rethinking what the approach is going forward. So, it’s I guess it’s 50/50.
Okay. I think that’s good, that you are not completely satisfied. It’s just because it’s good for you, because you will be working on your music and your art, your photography for the following years, and that’s good for us, because we would have the chance to get to know more of your artistry. I was thinking about your song and video Polly. Which is raw, simple, honest but still so effective. And I don’t know, there’s something about it. And I went through the comments. And it’s just so beautiful, most of the things that people say on the comments like “This music is making me feel things I haven’t felt in a while” and so on. I wonder how you normally react to these things. Is it weird to read these things, or is it comfortable? Does it make you feel more secure about what you do?
I don’t find it weird. I do think it’s strange, but I don’t personally find it weird – that doesn’t bother me or make me feel strange. It also doesn’t really comfort me like I think my relationship with public life is that I don’t really let it affect me too much. Sometimes I think it will make me feel good, there’s still an audience there sending something like it makes me feel there’s people listening. But overall, it doesn’t really affect me, because I think that if you let the positive comments in then you also have to let the negative comments in. That’s how I think. I think if you live by praise, you’ll die by criticism. So, I don’t engage, I’ll read them, and then I forget what they said. Basically.
Have you ever thought of writing a book about cultural criticism? Because I think you are quite good at it, and I think that when I listen to you, you have a really good sense of everything, and you have a sense of how much we are missing this countercultural thinking. So, have you ever thought about writing about these things?
Thank you. I have thought about it, sort of, but I don’t know enough. I think I would love to write a book one day, maybe like a book of essays, but I definitely need to read more. I’m always like, I had this thought, and it’s so unique. And I don’t know if anyone’s ever thought it. And then I read, and I’m like, okay, most things have been thought of (laughs). I think if I wasn’t in music I probably would have pursued writing and cultural criticism, but it also would have required a lot of studying. So yeah, maybe one day, if I get more time. I’d like to educate myself more.
What are your favourite books? I remember the last time we spoke you told me about Scum Manifesto, by Valerie Solanas. But what are the books that have impacted you, the development of yourself and your career?
It’s a really good question. I would say the autobiography of Malcolm X was a really big one, and my kind of like shift to consciousness. Malcolm X is probably one of my favourite cultural figures.
Any recent book that you’re reading now that you like?
I’m reading a book now that I love so much it’s called Stay True, by Hua Hsu. He’s a brilliant cultural critic and essayist, and it’s just about his life, and friendship, and it’s just beautifully written. And I think it has a lot to say about identity. I’m trying to think of at least one other book that I’ve loved. I had a list at one point, but I would probably say James Baldwin’s Giovanni’s Room is a really good one.
I wasn’t sure whether to ask you this, but I found it so poetic. I read about another artist having to stay in silence because they were taking care of their voice and I wonder how do you normally take care of your voice? I mean I’m not a musician, nor a singer. But when you’re a singer your voice keeps changing as you grow older. Have you ever had to stay silent for some time in order to take care of your voice?
MS: No, I haven’t. But I would love to be forced to shut the fuck up ’cause I definitely need to.
(laughs).
I would love to do a silent retreat or something. But you know what, actually when I’m home in North Carolina I don’t really talk to people that much unless I have meetings, but sometimes I’ll go a whole day and just be like, I haven’t used my voice today, or I haven’t really talked to anyone, but I’m always singing. Anyone who knows me knows I’m always singing or humming, and I don’t realise that I’m doing it. But I take care of my voice, by doing exercises. I actually do try not to talk too much, not to talk too loudly, and I started taking vocal lessons last year for the first time in my life, because I do want to know how to take care of my voice. I do warmups and exercises. I try to do them every day and I don’t really drink much. If I know I have to sing I won’t drink for like 2 weeks before then, but I think going forward, I’m probably just going to quit drinking altogether. I’m not a big drinker. I don’t smoke. I’ve never smoked in my life.
It’s so admirable that you haven’t even tried a cigarette.
I just never did it, so I don’t have to quit.
That’s really cool. I have a friend, and she normally goes once a year to a silent retreat for 10 days, and I am always in awe that. I couldn’t be silent for one day, let alone 10 days. I find it very difficult. Thinking about the things that we care about in society, the topics that are going on right now, or the way we communicate with each other, our social networks, the style of life that we have – do you feel like sometimes it gets too loud, and that maybe we need more silence?
Hmm. I’m not sure. I’m not convinced, like the conversation online is loud, because it’s also being silenced at the same time, like we don’t control the means. I think that we forget that the only things that we can control are our bodies. And the idea of having a platform I think it’s real, but it also it can be taken away at any moment, so I’m just not convinced by it. But I will say I don’t think it’s too loud, because we forget at any moment we can turn off our phones, and the entire thing goes away not everybody has that privilege now to be clear, like some people obviously live in places where the material situation of their reality dictates their lives. But I think for most of us if we turn our phones off, the conversation is not loud. It’s actually not even happening.
How would you like to see yourself in another 18 years?
Oh, I would love to have a family, I would love to still be making work, but doing whatever I want without worrying about answers. I would love to have a house in Italy. I love Italy. I wanna have a little place there. I’d also love to have a house in Ghana. I wanna be really hot and look the same, to be honest (laughs) I don’t know.
I hope all those wishes come true. I hope you are as fun, enjoyable and so interesting to talk to. And I wish you the best with this new exciting EP, we’ll be here supporting. And yeah, here’s to another 100 years looking amazing!
Thank you, Antonio. You’ve been great!
And yeah, I hope also you can get your house in Italy.
One day, and when I do, I will come visit Malaga.
You’re more than welcome to come here. Thank you!